How To Grow Bare Root Strawberries

Imagine sinking your teeth into a sun-ripened, juicy strawberry, bursting with flavor. Growing your own strawberries, especially from bare root plants, is a rewarding experience that allows you to enjoy this delightful treat fresh from your garden. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to grow bare root strawberries successfully, from selecting the right plants to harvesting your delicious bounty.

Understanding Bare Root Strawberries

Bare root strawberries are strawberry plants that are sold without soil around their roots. They are typically dormant when purchased, usually in early spring, and offer a cost-effective way to start a strawberry patch. The advantages of choosing bare root strawberries are numerous. They are generally less expensive than potted plants, easier to ship and handle, and they establish quickly in the garden when planted correctly. Understanding the nature of these plants is the first step towards a successful strawberry harvest.

Selecting the Right Bare Root Strawberry Plants

Choosing the right variety of strawberry is crucial for success. There are three main types of strawberries to consider:

1. June-bearing: These varieties produce a single, large crop of strawberries, typically in June. They are a good choice for those who want a large harvest for preserving or freezing.
2. Everbearing: Everbearing strawberries produce two to three smaller crops throughout the growing season, from spring to fall. They are ideal for gardeners who want a continuous supply of fresh strawberries.
3. Day-neutral: Day-neutral strawberries are similar to everbearing varieties, producing fruit throughout the growing season. However, they are less affected by day length and temperature, making them a good choice for areas with fluctuating climates.

When selecting your bare root strawberry plants, look for plants with healthy, firm crowns and a well-developed root system. Avoid plants that are dry, shriveled, or show signs of disease. Reputable nurseries and garden centers are your best bet for acquiring high-quality plants. Consider local nurseries, as they are more likely to carry varieties that thrive in your specific climate.

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Preparing the Soil for Planting

Strawberries thrive in well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a p H between 5.5 and

6.5. Proper soil preparation is essential for healthy plant growth and abundant fruit production. Here's how to prepare your soil:

1. Choose a sunny location: Strawberries need at least six to eight hours of sunlight per day to produce a good crop.
2. Improve soil drainage: Strawberries do not tolerate wet feet, so well-drained soil is crucial. If your soil is heavy clay, amend it with compost, well-rotted manure, or other organic matter to improve drainage.
3. Enrich the soil: Incorporate plenty of organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil to provide essential nutrients and improve soil structure.
4. Test the soil p H: Use a soil testing kit to determine the p H of your soil. If the p H is too high (alkaline), amend the soil with sulfur or acidifying fertilizer.

Proper soil preparation provides the foundation for a successful strawberry patch. Taking the time to improve your soil before planting will pay off with healthier plants and a more abundant harvest. A raised bed is also an excellent option, particularly in areas with poor drainage, as it elevates the plants and improves air circulation.

When to Plant Bare Root Strawberries

The best time to plant bare root strawberries is in early spring, as soon as the ground can be worked. This allows the plants to establish themselves before the heat of summer arrives. In colder climates, you can also plant in late summer or early fall, giving the plants enough time to develop a strong root system before winter. Timing is essential for successful planting and optimal growth. Consider your local climate and typical weather patterns when deciding the best time to plant your bare root strawberries.

Planting Your Bare Root Strawberry Plants

Once you have your bare root strawberry plants and your soil is prepared, it's time to plant. Follow these steps for successful planting:

1. Soak the roots: Before planting, soak the bare roots in water for about 30 minutes to rehydrate them.
2. Dig the holes: Dig holes that are wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots without cramping them. Space the plants about 12 to 18 inches apart in rows that are 3 to 4 feet apart.
3. Plant the crowns: Place the plants in the holes, ensuring that the crown (the point where the roots meet the stem) is level with the soil surface. Do not bury the crown, as this can lead to rot.
4. Spread the roots: Gently spread the roots out in the hole before backfilling with soil.
5. Water thoroughly: After planting, water the plants thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots.

Pay close attention to the depth at which you plant the crowns. Planting them too deep or too shallow can negatively affect the plants' health and productivity. Proper spacing is also crucial, as it allows for good air circulation and reduces the risk of disease. Following these steps carefully will give your bare root strawberry plants the best possible start.

Caring for Your Strawberry Plants

After planting, regular care is essential to keep your strawberry plants healthy and productive. Here's what you need to do:

1. Watering: Water the plants regularly, especially during dry periods. Strawberries need consistent moisture to produce juicy, flavorful fruit. Water deeply, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week.
2. Fertilizing: Fertilize your strawberry plants in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of fruit production.
3. Weeding: Keep the area around your strawberry plants free of weeds, which compete for nutrients and water. Mulch around the plants with straw, wood chips, or black plastic to suppress weeds and retain moisture.
4. Pest and disease control: Monitor your plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases. Common strawberry pests include aphids, spider mites, and slugs. Common diseases include gray mold, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Take appropriate measures to control pests and diseases, such as using insecticidal soap, horticultural oil, or fungicides.
5. Removing runners: June-bearing strawberries produce runners (stems that grow horizontally and produce new plants). Remove these runners to encourage the plants to focus their energy on fruit production. Everbearing and day-neutral strawberries may also produce runners, but you can allow some of them to grow if you want to propagate new plants.

Consistent care is the key to a successful strawberry patch. Regular watering, fertilizing, weeding, and pest control will keep your plants healthy and productive, ensuring a bountiful harvest of delicious strawberries.

Harvesting and Enjoying Your Strawberries

Strawberries are typically ready to harvest about 30 days after flowering. Look for berries that are fully red, plump, and slightly soft to the touch. Gently twist the berries from the stem, being careful not to damage the plant. Harvest your strawberries in the morning, when they are coolest. After harvesting, store your strawberries in the refrigerator for up to a week. Enjoy them fresh, or use them in pies, jams, smoothies, and other delicious treats.

Growing your own strawberries from bare root plants is a rewarding experience that provides you with fresh, flavorful fruit right from your garden. By following these tips, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of delicious strawberries for years to come.